Raksha Bandhan — often simply Rakhi — is a much-loved Hindu festival celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters. A sister ties a sacred thread on her brother's wrist; he pledges to protect her. Because it follows the Hindu lunar calendar, the date varies; in 2026 it falls in late August. Here's the history and meaning.
See the Raksha Bandhan holiday page for the exact date, or India's holiday calendar.
What does Raksha Bandhan mean?
Raksha Bandhan means "the bond (bandhan) of protection (raksha)." At its heart is a simple ritual: a sister ties a decorative thread called a rakhi around her brother's wrist, praying for his wellbeing; in return, the brother gives a gift and promises to protect and support her. It celebrates the love, duty, and lifelong bond between siblings.
Today it's also celebrated more broadly — between cousins, close friends, and as a symbol of bonds of protection generally.
Traditions of Raksha Bandhan
- Tying the rakhi — the central ritual, often with prayers and a tilak (mark) on the forehead.
- Sweets and gifts exchanged between siblings.
- Family gatherings and festive meals.
- Rakhis range from simple threads to elaborate decorated bands.
Why the date changes each year
Because Raksha Bandhan is set by the Hindu lunar calendar — falling on the full-moon day (Purnima) of the month of Shravana — its Gregorian date shifts each year, usually falling in August. Check the holiday page for the exact date.
Quick answers
What is Raksha Bandhan? A Hindu festival celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters, marked by a sister tying a rakhi thread on her brother's wrist.
What is a rakhi? The sacred decorative thread a sister ties on her brother's wrist, symbolising love and protection.
What does Raksha Bandhan mean? "The bond of protection" — the brother pledges to protect his sister in return for the rakhi.
When is Raksha Bandhan 2026? It falls in late August 2026 — see the holiday page for the exact date.