Ganesh Chaturthi — also called Vinayaka Chaturthi — is a joyful Hindu festival celebrating the birth of Lord Ganesha, the beloved elephant-headed god of beginnings, wisdom, and removing obstacles. Because it follows the Hindu lunar calendar, the date varies, usually falling in August–September. Here's the history.
See the Ganesh Chaturthi holiday page for the exact date, or India's holiday calendar.
What is Ganesh Chaturthi?
The festival celebrates the birthday of Ganesha (Ganesh), one of the most widely worshipped deities in Hinduism — instantly recognisable by his elephant head. As the god of new beginnings and the remover of obstacles, he is invoked at the start of journeys, ventures, and ceremonies.
The festival is especially huge in Maharashtra (Mumbai, Pune) and across western and southern India.
Traditions of Ganesh Chaturthi
- Clay idols of Ganesha are installed in homes and grand public pandals.
- Prayers, offerings and modak — Ganesha's favourite sweet dumpling.
- The festival lasts up to 10 days, ending with visarjan — the idol is carried in a lively procession and immersed in water (a river, lake or the sea), symbolising Ganesha's return to his abode.
- Music, dancing, and large community celebrations.
Its modern public form was popularised by Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak in the late 19th century as a way to bring communities together.
Why the date changes each year
Because Ganesh Chaturthi is set by the Hindu lunar calendar (the fourth day of the bright fortnight of Bhadrapada), its Gregorian date shifts each year, usually falling in August or September. Check the holiday page for the exact date.
Quick answers
What is Ganesh Chaturthi? A Hindu festival celebrating the birth of Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed god of beginnings and remover of obstacles.
What is visarjan? The immersion of the Ganesha idol in water at the festival's end, symbolising his return to his celestial home.
What sweet is associated with Ganesha? Modak, a sweet dumpling considered his favourite.
When is Ganesh Chaturthi 2026? It falls in late summer/early autumn 2026 — see the holiday page for the exact date.