Valentine's Day, February 14, is observed worldwide as a day of romance and affection. Named after Saint Valentine — a 3rd-century Christian martyr — it has evolved into a major commercial holiday celebrated globally.
Saint Valentine was a Roman priest executed around 269 CE for marrying Christian couples in defiance of Emperor Claudius II. The romantic associations emerged in the High Middle Ages, popularized by Geoffrey Chaucer's poetry. Mass-produced Valentine cards date to the 1840s in Britain and the US.
Exchanging cards ("Valentines"), flowers (especially red roses), chocolates, and gifts. Romantic dinners. Marriage proposals. In Japan and South Korea, women give chocolate to men — and men reciprocate on White Day (March 14).
Chocolates (especially heart-shaped). Strawberries with cream. Champagne. Special restaurant menus.
"Happy Valentine's Day" · "Te amo" · "Te quiero" · "Je t'aime".
Not a public holiday in any country. Restaurants book out weeks ahead. Flower prices spike. Hotels in romantic destinations sell out.