Vesak (also Waisak, Wesak, Buddha Day) is the most sacred holiday in Buddhism. It commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death (parinirvana) of Gautama Buddha — believed to have occurred on the full moon of the lunar month Vesakha.
Vesak was formally recognized internationally by the World Fellowship of Buddhists in 1950 and by the United Nations General Assembly in 1999. The Buddha was born around 563 BCE in Lumbini (modern Nepal), attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya (India), and passed into parinirvana in Kushinagar (India).
Buddhists visit temples, light candles and lanterns, offer flowers and incense, meditate, listen to Dharma talks, and engage in acts of generosity (dana). Many take the Eight Precepts for the day. Vegetarian meals, animal release (symbolizing liberation), and lantern processions are common. In Indonesia, Vesak culminates at Borobudur with a candle-light pradakshina.
Vegetarian meals are observed. Sri Lankan kiribath (milk rice). Burmese mont lone yay paw (sweet rice balls). Thai sweets.
"Happy Vesak" · "Selamat Hari Waisak" · "Buddha Jayanti subhakamana"
Borobudur Temple in Indonesia is a spectacular site to witness Vesak. Major temples in Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Singapore hold lantern festivals. Most are public holidays in observing countries.