Anzac Day, April 25, commemorates Australians and New Zealanders "who served and died in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations." It originated to mark the Gallipoli landings of 1915 during World War I.
The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) landed at Gallipoli, Turkey on April 25, 1915 — an eight-month campaign with heavy casualties (over 11,000 Anzac deaths) and military failure. Despite the loss, Gallipoli became a foundational national myth for both countries. The first Anzac Day services were held in 1916.
Dawn services held at war memorials. Veterans' marches through cities. The Last Post bugle call. The Ode of Remembrance recited. Two-up — a coin-tossing gambling game played on Anzac Day, the one day it is legal in Australia.
Anzac biscuits — oats, golden syrup, coconut, butter. Originally a hardy biscuit that survived shipment to soldiers at Gallipoli.
"Lest we forget."
Public holiday in Australia and NZ. Restricted trading: many shops closed on the morning until 1pm. Dawn services at war memorials nationwide are open to the public.
This holiday is also publicly observed in: