Diwali — the Festival of Lights — is the biggest and brightest festival in the Hindu calendar, celebrated by over a billion people across India and the world. In 2026, the main day of Diwali falls on 8 November. But what is Diwali, and why all the lights? Here's the meaning behind it.
For dates and where it's a public holiday, see our Diwali 2026 dates by country guide, or the Diwali holiday page.
What is Diwali?
Diwali (also spelled Deepavali, meaning "row of lights") celebrates the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Homes, temples and streets are decorated with countless oil lamps (diyas), candles and lights — the visual signature of the festival.
It is primarily a Hindu festival but is also observed by Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists, each with their own meaning. Because it follows the Hindu lunar calendar, the date moves each year, usually falling between mid-October and mid-November.
Why is Diwali celebrated?
There isn't one single story — different regions celebrate different events:
- North India: the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana, his path lit by rows of lamps (from the Ramayana).
- South India: the victory of Krishna over the demon Narakasura.
- For many: the worship of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, who is welcomed into clean, brightly lit homes.
- Sikhs: mark Bandi Chhor Divas, the release of Guru Hargobind from prison.
- Jains: commemorate the spiritual liberation (moksha) of Lord Mahavira.
The common thread is light triumphing over darkness.
The five days of Diwali
Diwali is not just one day — it's a five-day festival:
| Day | Name | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dhanteras | Buying gold/utensils for good fortune |
| 2 | Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali) | Cleansing and preparation |
| 3 | Diwali / Lakshmi Puja | The main day — lights, prayers, feasting |
| 4 | Govardhan Puja / Annakut | Thanksgiving, food offerings |
| 5 | Bhai Dooj | Celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters |
In 2026, the main Lakshmi Puja day is 8 November.
How is Diwali celebrated?
- Lights everywhere — diyas, candles, and electric lights on homes and streets.
- Rangoli — colourful patterns made on floors with powders, rice or flowers.
- Fireworks and firecrackers (though many cities now limit these for air quality).
- Sweets and feasts — gifts of mithai (Indian sweets) exchanged with family and friends.
- New clothes, cleaning the home, and prayers for prosperity.
Quick answers
What is Diwali? Diwali is the Hindu Festival of Lights, celebrating the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, marked by lamps, fireworks, sweets and prayers.
When is Diwali 2026? The main day (Lakshmi Puja) is 8 November 2026. The full festival runs five days.
Why is Diwali called the Festival of Lights? Because homes and streets are decorated with rows of oil lamps (diyas) and lights, symbolising the triumph of light over darkness.
Is Diwali only a Hindu festival? It is mainly Hindu but also celebrated by Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists, each with their own meaning.